IndusInd Bank Faces ₹4,975 Crore Hit in Q4FY25 Due to Derivatives and MFI Lapses

In a major financial setback, IndusInd Bank has reported a hit of ₹4,975 crore in the March quarter (Q4FY25), stemming from accounting adjustments related to derivative instruments and lapses in its microfinance portfolio.

The issue came to light on March 10, 2025, when IndusInd Bank informed stock exchanges about discrepancies in its derivatives portfolio accounting practices, discovered during an internal review. What started as a probe into derivative-related errors has now revealed deeper cracks within the bank’s financial framework.

Discrepancies Go Back to FY16

According to the auditor’s report and notes to accounts, the incorrect accounting practices for derivatives date as far back as FY16. These discrepancies were not only limited to the derivatives segment. The review also found significant errors in the microfinance portfolio, making the situation more complex and financially damaging.

“The cumulative financial impact, as estimated from the Q4 disclosures, stands at around ₹4,975 crore,” which includes adjustments, reversals, and corrective entries related to both derivatives and the MFI book.

No Confirmation Yet from the Bank

An email query sent to IndusInd Bank for confirmation on the estimated ₹4,975 crore impact remained unanswered at the time of publishing. However, based on the disclosures available, it is evident that the magnitude of these lapses is significant, potentially affecting investor confidence.

MFI Concerns Overshadow Derivatives

While the derivatives issue initially took center stage, experts now believe that the microfinance-related lapses pose a bigger challenge to the bank’s balance sheet. Microfinance is a critical part of IndusInd’s lending business, and errors in this segment can have long-lasting effects on asset quality and profitability.

Auditor’s Findings Raise Governance Questions

The auditors’ revelation that such accounting irregularities have been ongoing since FY16 raises questions about the bank’s internal controls, risk management systems, and governance standards. These issues could prompt further regulatory scrutiny and may affect future financial reporting.

Looking Ahead

The latest findings suggest that IndusInd Bank may need to overhaul its financial oversight mechanisms, especially around complex portfolios like derivatives and microfinance. As the bank deals with the aftermath of these revelations, stakeholders will be closely watching how it restores trust and strengthens internal governance.

This incident serves as a reminder of the importance of robust financial controls and transparent reporting, especially in large financial institutions.