A Renewed Call for Closer Cooperation
In a recent communication with Indian President Droupadi Murmu, Chinese President Xi Jinping has reiterated the importance of fostering stronger ties between India and China, describing their relationship as a symbolic ‘Dragon-Elephant tango’. The statement was made on the 75th anniversary of diplomatic ties between the two nations, underscoring Xi’s belief in the potential for deeper cooperation and mutual success. The ‘Dragon-Elephant tango’, referring to the mythical animals representing China and India respectively, has long been a metaphor used by Beijing to signify the need for peaceful coexistence and collaboration between the two large Asian powers.
Xi’s message comes at a crucial juncture in their diplomatic relationship, as both countries have experienced significant fluctuations in their relations in recent years. The 75th anniversary serves as a moment for both nations to reflect on their shared history and explore opportunities for strengthening bilateral ties in light of changing global dynamics.
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Xi Jinping emphasized closer cooperation between China and India on their 75th diplomatic anniversary.
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The metaphor of the ‘Dragon-Elephant tango’ symbolizes the harmonious partnership between the two countries.
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The anniversary marks a chance for reflection and potential for strengthening bilateral ties.
Historical Context of the ‘Dragon-Elephant Tango’
The term ‘Dragon-Elephant tango’ is not new in China’s diplomatic lexicon. Beijing has often used it to describe the relationship between China and India, particularly after the Galwan Valley clash in June 2020, which led to the deaths of 20 Indian soldiers. The phrase gained traction as a symbol of the need for both countries to find a balanced approach to their relationship, despite tensions along their shared border in the Himalayas.
In March 2025, China’s Foreign Minister Wang Yi also reiterated this sentiment, stating that the two countries were each other’s largest neighbours and should, therefore, act as partners that contribute to each other’s success. According to Wang Yi, the ‘Dragon-Elephant tango’ was seen as the “only right choice” for the future of both nations, stressing the importance of cooperative diplomacy over rivalry or conflict. The use of the dance metaphor highlights the delicate balance both sides need to maintain to ensure peace and prosperity for the region and beyond.
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‘Dragon-Elephant tango’ has been used as a metaphor for China-India relations since the Galwan Valley clash.
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The term underscores the need for cooperation and balance in their geopolitical relationship.
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China’s Foreign Minister Wang Yi reaffirmed the idea that China and India should partner for mutual success.
Geopolitical Tensions and the Road to Peace
The timing of Xi Jinping’s statement is significant, as it comes amid a period of de-escalation in tensions between the two nations. The Galwan Valley incident in 2020 marked a major turning point in the bilateral relationship, with both countries facing military standoffs along their shared border. The conflict led to a temporary breakdown in relations, as military and diplomatic efforts intensified to resolve the standoff.
In the aftermath, both governments have worked to maintain peace along their border areas, with both countries engaging in multiple rounds of dialogue and negotiations. The Chinese President’s call for deeper communication and coordination in international affairs is a reaffirmation of China’s desire to stabilize relations with India, especially after such a tumultuous period in their history.
Xi Jinping’s remarks on April 1, 2025, were a clear signal that China remains committed to exploring ways to coexist peacefully with India, with a focus on maintaining border stability. He also indicated China’s willingness to deepen cooperation on major international issues, potentially helping both nations enhance their influence on the global stage.
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The Galwan Valley clash in 2020 marked a significant shift in the China-India relationship.
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De-escalation of tensions and peace talks have been a focus for both countries in recent years.
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Xi Jinping’s recent remarks reflect China’s commitment to peaceful coexistence and border stability with India.
Strengthening Diplomatic Communication
One of the key messages in Xi Jinping’s conversation with President Murmu was the need for enhanced diplomatic communication. Both countries have large and influential populations, and their partnership has the potential to shape not only the future of Asia but also the global geopolitical landscape. In the context of increasing geopolitical competition, particularly between China and the United States, strengthening the China-India relationship could play a crucial role in ensuring regional stability.
Both China and India are key players in international trade, economics, and security. Xi Jinping’s invitation for deeper coordination on major international affairs aligns with efforts by both nations to play a more significant role in global governance and economic development. As such, the ‘Dragon-Elephant tango’ is not just about bilateral relations but also about how these two nations navigate their role in a rapidly changing world.
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Deeper diplomatic communication is seen as crucial for strengthening the China-India partnership.
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Both countries are key players in shaping the future of Asia and global governance.
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Cooperation on international affairs is becoming increasingly important for both nations.
The Geopolitical Implications of China-India Relations
While the ‘Dragon-Elephant tango’ suggests peaceful coexistence, the broader geopolitical context cannot be ignored. India’s position in South Asia and its growing influence in international forums, including the United Nations and the Quad, often places it at odds with China, particularly in the Indo-Pacific region. However, both countries have also recognized that cooperation is essential in tackling common challenges, such as climate change, economic development, and regional security.
The statement from Xi Jinping reinforces the idea that both China and India must work together in areas where their interests align, despite their differences. This approach is seen as a pragmatic one, particularly given the growing tensions in other parts of the world. With increased geopolitical rivalry globally, both nations have a vested interest in ensuring their relationship remains stable, even while navigating complex international dynamics.
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Geopolitical rivalry between China and India often arises due to regional security and Indo-Pacific issues.
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Cooperation on shared challenges, such as climate change and economic development, is essential for both nations.
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Despite differences, China and India recognize the need to maintain regional stability through dialogue.