Union Budget 2026 Countdown: Will Today’s Speech Change Market Direction?
The countdown to the Union Budget 2026 has entered its final hours, and the stakes are unusually high for investors, businesses, and households alike. Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman is set to deliver her record ninth consecutive Budget speech at 11 am, at a time when global volatility, geopolitical tensions, and shifting capital flows are influencing market behaviour.
This Budget arrives when India’s economy is growing at around 7.4 percent but facing external pressures such as higher US tariffs and cautious foreign investor sentiment. For investors, the Budget is not just about numbers—it is about policy direction, reform signals, and how the government balances growth with fiscal discipline.
Market participants are closely tracking whether the government prioritises consumption, capital expenditure, or deficit control, as each path carries different implications for sectors and portfolios.
Sitharaman Meets President Murmu as Final Budget Formalities Conclude
Ahead of the presentation, Sitharaman met President Droupadi Murmu at Rashtrapati Bhavan, accompanied by key members of the Budget team. She was also seen leaving with the now-familiar ‘Digital Bahi-Khata,’ symbolising the government’s push toward transparency and digitisation.
Such meetings are part of the formal Budget process, but investors often view them as the final confirmation that proposals are locked in. The smooth progression of these formalities indicates that the government is ready to present a comprehensive fiscal roadmap without last-minute disruptions.
The Lok Sabha is scheduled to convene at 11 am, where the Finance Minister will table the statement of estimated receipts and expenditure and introduce the Finance Bill 2026.
Also Read : Did the Budget Pick the Winners? PSU Banks Soar While Smallcaps Fall Behind
Here’s What Happened Today and Why Traders Reacted
Budget day trading began on a cautious note. The Sensex and Nifty 50 traded largely flat in early hours as traders avoided aggressive positions before major announcements.
Commodity-linked counters and MCX-related stocks slipped 10–14 percent, reflecting lingering nervousness after last week’s sharp correction in precious metals. Silver had recorded its steepest fall since 1980, while gold also saw a double-digit drop, creating risk aversion among traders.
Key reasons behind today’s muted reaction include:
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Wait-and-watch stance before tax announcements
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Ongoing foreign investor selling
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Global uncertainty around US monetary policy
Rather than chasing momentum, traders preferred hedging and position trimming, signalling a defensive mood.
Tax Relief Hopes Rise as Focus Turns to Part B of Budget
Bankers and market participants expect Sitharaman to spend more time on Part B of the speech, which traditionally covers taxation. Last year’s Budget provided significant relief, including tax exemption for income up to Rs 12 lakh under the new regime and higher TDS thresholds.
This year, hopes remain alive for measures that put more money in consumers’ hands to support demand and loan growth. However, economists caution that large giveaways may strain fiscal math.
As one market observer noted, “The government must balance relief with responsibility.”
Fiscal Discipline Still a Priority for Government
Reports and brokerage notes suggest that aggressive fiscal expansion is unlikely. The government remains committed to reducing the debt-to-GDP ratio by about 1 percent annually until FY31.
The fiscal deficit target of 4.4 percent of GDP remains a key anchor. Analysts from multiple institutions indicate that the FM may avoid sharp consolidation but will not opt for a large stimulus either.
This signals a calibrated approach:
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Maintain infrastructure push
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Avoid fiscal slippage
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Support growth through targeted measures
For bond markets and long-term investors, such discipline improves macro stability and credibility.
FII Outflows Put Pressure on Market Sentiment
Foreign institutional investors have pulled out about $23 billion from Indian equities—$19 billion in 2025 and $4 billion already in January 2026. Rupee depreciation and modest post-tax returns have made Indian equities relatively less attractive.
Morgan Stanley’s Ridham Desai highlighted possible reforms such as broadening the FPI base, simplifying buyback taxation, and enhancing GIFT City incentives to attract durable flows.
Jefferies noted that tax relief for FPIs, if announced, “could be a positive for equities,” though it may not be the base case.
Infrastructure and Defence Remain Core Growth Pillars
Infrastructure-led growth is expected to continue, with capital expenditure projected near 3 percent of GDP. Over the past four years, the government has invested over $100 billion annually in roads, railways, and telecom.
Defence is another focus area:
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Defence production above Rs 1.3 lakh crore
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Exports crossing Rs 21,000 crore
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Over 65% domestic sourcing
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Target of Rs 3 lakh crore production by 2029
These sectors often attract investor interest due to policy backing and long-term visibility.
What Impact on Investors and Portfolios?
For investors, today’s Budget could shape sectoral trends for months. Likely portfolio implications include:
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Infrastructure and defence stocks tracking capex cues
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Consumption stocks reacting to tax relief
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Export sectors watching tariff and policy signals
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Financials responding to loan-growth measures
Volatility may remain high intraday, but clarity on policy direction can stabilise sentiment.
What Impact on the Market in Coming Days?
If the Budget reassures on fiscal discipline while supporting growth, markets could see gradual confidence recovery. However, disappointment on tax relief or FPI measures may keep indices range-bound.
As CIO Nimesh Chandan said, “This Budget comes at a very crucial juncture as far as markets are concerned.”
Bottom Line: Investors Seek Clarity, Not Surprises
Union Budget 2026 is ultimately about credibility and direction. Investors want predictable policies, reform momentum, and signals that India can sustain growth despite global headwinds.
Today’s speech may not trigger instant rallies, but it can set the tone for capital flows, sector leadership, and investor confidence in the months ahead.
