NSE’s IPO Journey Takes a Decisive Turn: Is the Long Wait Finally Nearing an End?
After nearly a decade of uncertainty, regulatory hurdles, and prolonged legal overhangs, the National Stock Exchange’s IPO ambitions have finally moved a step closer to reality. The country’s largest stock exchange has received a crucial No Objection Certificate (NOC) from SEBI, clearing the path for it to formally restart preparations for its long-awaited public listing.
For market participants, this development is far more than just a regulatory update. It potentially unlocks one of India’s most anticipated IPOs, involving an institution that sits at the heart of the country’s capital markets. While the actual listing may still be months away, today’s approval marks a psychological and structural breakthrough that investors have been waiting for since 2016.
Here’s What Happened Today and Why Traders Reacted
The news of SEBI’s approval quickly made its way across trading circles, even though NSE itself is not listed yet. Sentiment across market infrastructure and exchange-linked stocks turned noticeably positive, as investors began factoring in the broader implications of a successful NSE listing.
Traders reacted for three main reasons:
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Regulatory clarity removes a long-standing uncertainty around NSE
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The move signals closure of legacy legal issues that had stalled the IPO
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A potential ₹5 lakh crore valuation listing could reshape market narratives
While there was no direct stock to trade, the development reinforced confidence in India’s market ecosystem and improved sentiment around regulatory predictability.
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SEBI’s NOC Clears the Biggest Regulatory Roadblock
The approval came from SEBI’s Market Regulation Department, which oversees stock exchanges and other market infrastructure institutions. As per regulations, such sectoral approval is mandatory before any exchange can move ahead with an IPO application.
With this NOC in hand, National Stock Exchange can now officially appoint merchant bankers and law firms to begin drafting its Draft Red Herring Prospectus (DRHP). This is a critical procedural step that allows the IPO process to formally restart after years of limbo.
According to estimates, once the DRHP process begins, NSE could take 8–9 months to launch its IPO, depending on market conditions and regulatory timelines.
Why NSE’s IPO Will Be Structurally Different From Others
Unlike most IPOs, NSE’s issue will be a pure Offer for Sale (OFS). This means:
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No fresh capital will be raised
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Proceeds will go to existing shareholders
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The exchange’s balance sheet will remain unchanged
Based on current unlisted market prices, NSE’s valuation is estimated at around ₹5 lakh crore, making it one of the largest listings ever in India. For investors, this positions the IPO not as a growth-funding story, but as a liquidity and governance event.
Settlement Overhang Eases as SEBI Moves Ahead Without HPAC Clearance
Earlier, it was widely believed that NSE would need a final green signal from the High Powered Advisory Committee (HPAC) on settlement before SEBI could issue an IPO NOC. However, as the process dragged on, SEBI’s internal departments agreed in principle to settle the matter under the consent mechanism.
This paved the way for SEBI to issue the NOC without waiting for HPAC’s formal clearance. According to people familiar with the matter, the settlement proposal is expected to be sent to HPAC shortly, followed by approval from SEBI’s Whole Time Members.
Once approved, SEBI may seek withdrawal of the case from the Supreme Court, formally closing a chapter that has haunted NSE’s IPO plans for years.
Co-Location Case Settlement: The Price of Closure
On June 20, 2025, NSE filed a settlement application with Securities and Exchange Board of India for the long-running co-location and dark fibre cases. As part of negotiations, NSE agreed to pay around ₹1,400 crore to settle the matter.
In its latest financials released in November 2025:
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NSE made a provision of ₹1,297 crore
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An additional ₹100 crore had already been deposited earlier
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Interest at 12% per annum may apply until final settlement
Legal experts point out that NSE had earlier won relief from the Securities Appellate Tribunal, and the Supreme Court did not grant SEBI any major relief. However, shareholders preferred a clean closure to unlock the IPO, prompting the board to approve settlement.
Understanding the Co-Location and Dark Fibre Allegations
The co-location case revolved around allegations that certain brokers gained unfair advantages by placing their servers closer to NSE’s systems, allowing faster data access. SEBI also alleged that preferential access was provided via dark fibre connectivity.
After prolonged investigations, appeals, and negotiations stretching back to 2016, the settlement is widely seen as a strategic decision rather than an admission of wrongdoing — aimed at clearing the path for listing.
What This Means for the Market in the Coming Months
NSE’s IPO progress has broader implications:
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It boosts confidence in India’s regulatory resolution mechanisms
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It could unlock liquidity for large institutional shareholders
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It sets the stage for renewed interest in market infrastructure plays
The listing could also deepen market participation by offering investors direct exposure to the backbone of India’s equity ecosystem.
What This Means for Investors and Portfolios
For investors, NSE’s IPO represents a rare opportunity:
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Exposure to a monopoly-like market infrastructure asset
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Stable cash flows linked to trading volumes
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Strong governance oversight post-listing
However, since it is an OFS, valuation discipline will be key. Long-term investors are likely to focus on pricing, regulatory safeguards, and dividend potential rather than short-term listing gains.
As one market participant noted, “NSE’s IPO is not about chasing returns — it’s about owning the engine of India’s capital markets.”
The Bottom Line: A Long-Awaited Door Finally Opens
NSE first filed for its IPO in 2016. What followed was years of legal battles, regulatory scrutiny, and stalled ambitions. Today’s SEBI approval does not guarantee an immediate listing — but it changes the narrative decisively.
For the first time in years, NSE’s IPO is no longer a distant possibility. It is a process back in motion.
And for investors watching India’s capital markets mature, this could be the beginning of one of the most consequential listings the country has ever seen.
