Each year, when millions of diyas light up homes across India, the financial markets also glow for a rare, symbolic hour,the Diwali Muhurat Trading session. For decades, this one-hour trading ritual has represented more than commerce , it’s about faith, fortune, and fresh beginnings. Traders perform Laxmi Puja at their offices, investors place small token orders in blue-chip stocks, and families gift shares to children as blessings for wealth and stability. In 2025, this much-awaited session carries deeper sentiment than ever before, as the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) and the National Stock Exchange (NSE) have shifted the Muhurat window to the afternoon, breaking a 60-year tradition of evening trading.
Scheduled for Tuesday, October 21, 2025, between 1:45 p.m. and 2:45 p.m., the session marks the beginning of Samvat 2082 , the new year in the Hindu calendar. But why does this single trading hour hold such importance for millions of Indian investors? Let’s explore the history, meaning, data trends, and what this year’s Muhurat could signal for India’s bullish markets.
The roots of Muhurat trading date back to ancient India, when trading communities welcomed the financial year by performing religious rituals on Diwali. In the modern era, the Bombay Stock Exchange institutionalized this practice in 1957, followed by the National Stock Exchange in 1992, turning it into a nationwide financial festival. The purpose? To symbolically start the new year with wealth, goodwill, and optimism.
For traders, it’s an auspicious time believed to invoke Goddess Laxmi’s blessings, ensuring prosperity throughout the new Samvat year. But beyond the religious nuance, the tradition has evolved into a powerful market indicator , a snapshot of investor sentiment, liquidity, and economic confidence.
Historically, Muhurat sessions have displayed modest but mostly positive movement. According to Angel One’s research and NSE data, eight out of the last ten Muhurat sessions have ended in the green, with average Nifty 50 returns hovering around 0.5%. Although limited in time and liquidity, this window often reflects the year’s broader market tone.
This year’s Muhurat Trading session 2025 brings a major timing change. For the first time since 1957, the exchanges have shifted the trading window from the traditional evening slot to the afternoon. Here are the official timings, as per NSE and BSE circulars:
| Session Type | Time (IST) |
| Block Deal Session | 1:15 pm – 1:30 pm |
| Pre-open Window | 1:30 pm – 1:45 pm |
| Muhurat Trading | 1:45 pm – 2:45 pm |
| Trade Modification | 2:45 pm – 3:15 pm |
Trading will be available across all segments , equities, F&O, commodities, currencies, and SLB (Securities Lending & Borrowing). Despite lasting just an hour, the day’s trades hold the same settlement value as any regular session.
Financial experts view this shift in timing as a practical decision. As Hindustan Times noted, brokers have welcomed the afternoon slot for its efficiency and daylight convenience. While symbolic trades still dominate, active retail and HNI investors often use the hour to reposition portfolios for the fiscal year.
A Decade of Data: What History Reveals
| Year | Nifty 50 Close | % Change | Sentiment |
| 2015 | 7,995 | +0.6% | Bullish |
| 2016 | 8,625 | +0.2% | Neutral |
| 2017 | 10,231 | +0.6% | Stable |
| 2018 | 10,530 | +0.8% | Positive |
| 2019 | 11,627 | +0.37% | Steady |
| 2020 | 12,780 | +0.47% | Bullish |
| 2021 | 17,916 | +0.49% | Optimistic |
| 2022 | 17,590 | +0.8% | Cheerful |
| 2023 | 19,230 | +0.52% | Positive |
| 2024 | 19,780 | +0.33% | Mild Gains |
Examining ten years of Muhurat trading data paints an interesting picture of cautious optimism amid volatility. Here’s a summary of Nifty 50 Muhurat Trading Sessions (2015–2024) compiled from StockGro and Angel One data:Average Return (2015–2024): 0.53%
Positive Sessions: 8 out of 10 (80%)
This consistency highlights that, while the gains are modest, Muhurat trading embodies confidence rather than speculation. It reflects faith in market fundamentals and India’s economic trajectory.
From retail investors to institutional traders, nearly everyone participates in Muhurat trading , not for profits, but for positivity. Many families view it as a financial ritual, buying small amounts of stock in reputed companies like Reliance, HDFC Bank, or Infosys for long-term holding.
Investor psychology plays a major role. Optimism during Diwali tends to push indices slightly higher, even during bearish years. Analysts believe emotional and symbolic buying influences short-term sentiment but doesn’t substantially alter broader market trends.
The event takes place simultaneously on NSE and BSE, covering multiple trading categories. Global Indian investors (NRIs) often participate through online platforms to uphold tradition.
Muhurat trading coincides with Laxmi Pujan, the moment considered astrologically favorable for financial beginnings. Traders reset books, investors rebalance portfolios, and brokerages often host special customer sessions.
While price fluctuations are minimal, volumes spike due to collective participation. Economically, it doesn’t bear direct fiscal consequences but carries huge symbolic weight in market culture. Analysts also watch the Muhurat mood as a sentiment barometer for Samvat 2082 , forecasting how markets might perform in the upcoming months.
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The 2025 Muhurat comes amid a complex market dynamic. India’s benchmark Nifty 50 and Sensex have seen heightened volatility, driven by global interest rate trends, crude oil fluctuations, and post-election policy expectations. That said, foreign institutional inflows remain robust, and core sectors like automobiles, FMCG, and renewable energy show steady growth potential.
Experts believe this year’s Diwali session might focus on blue-chip consolidation rather than speculative buying. EV stocks, green hydrogen plays, and PSU banks are likely to attract attention. Additionally, Tata Motors, after its recent demerger and 29% stock correction, remains one of the buzziest topics in investor circles heading into the session.
Muhurat trading is not just about money, it’s about mindfulness. It reminds investors that wealth creation intertwines with patience, purpose, and timing. Each Diwali, as diyas are lit and the bell rings on Dalal Street, India reaffirms its belief in continuity, that despite turbulence, the spirit of enterprise persists.
In an economy projected to surpass $5 trillion by the end of the decade, symbolic acts like Muhurat trading hold emotional resonance for millions. They bridge orthodox ritual with new-age investing, a perfect metaphor for India itself.
As the 2025 Muhurat clock ticks from 1:45 p.m. to 2:45 p.m., every trade placed will mean more than a transaction , it will be a statement of faith. Whether markets close green or red that day, the very act of participation strengthens India’s investing culture and collective optimism.
For investors, the takeaway is clear: treat this one-hour trading window not as speculation, but as a celebration. A new Samvat year, a renewed market mood, and an eternal belief that fortune favors discipline and hope.
Relevant Pages You’d Like to Check:
Scheduled for Tuesday, October 21, 2025, between 1:45 p.m. and 2:45 p.m. with trade modifications till 3:15 p.m.
Yes. Investors can buy and sell shares as in a normal session, though trades are often symbolic.
No, it’s optional but widely observed as a cultural and financial custom.
Blue-chip and fundamentally strong companies such as Reliance, Infosys, TCS, and HDFC Bank are common picks.
Historically, markets close in the green nearly 80% of the time, but profits vary. The focus remains ritualistic, not speculative.
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